Thursday, October 17, 2024

When is a President or Justice too Old to Serve

The age of presidential candidates has become a central issue in American politics, particularly in the lead-up to the 2024 election. This topic has gained unprecedented attention following a series of events that have reshaped the political landscape.

Perplexity.ai (2024, October 15) with prompts by E. Hall. Image produced by DALL-E with prompts by E. Hall.

The 2024 Presidential Race: A Turning Point

The 2024 presidential race took an unexpected turn when incumbent President Joe Biden, at 81 years old, made the surprising decision to drop out of the race. This decision came after mounting concerns about his age and perceived cognitive decline, which became increasingly apparent in public speeches and during a pivotal debate with former President Donald Trump.

Biden's withdrawal marked a significant shift in the political narrative, as it removed the oldest serving president in U.S. history from the race. This development left former President Donald Trump, at 78, as the oldest major party candidate in the running.

Trump's Age Paradox

Despite being only three years younger than Biden, Trump has faced less scrutiny regarding his age. A Gallup poll conducted before Biden's withdrawal showed that while 67% of Americans believed Biden was too old to be president, only 37% held the same view about Trump.

However, Trump's own statements have added a layer of irony to the age debate. In an October 16, 2024 interview, Trump remarked, "Only stupid people put old [people into office], ... You know, you don't put old in, because they're there for two years or three years, right?" This statement, made in reference to his selection of younger Supreme Court justices, notably avoided addressing the question of his own advanced age. [Cite]

Public Perception and Political Implications

The age factor has significantly influenced public perception of the candidates. A survey conducted by Pew Research Center found that Americans have mixed views about how the news media covers the ages of presidential candidates.

The poll revealed that while 32% of Americans believe news organizations give too much attention to Biden's age, only 19% feel the same about Trump's age.

This disparity in perception has political implications. Republicans are more likely to say that Biden's age is getting too little attention (48%), while Democrats tend to believe Trump's age is underreported (46%).

Historical Context

The current focus on age is not without precedent. Throughout U.S. history, there have been several older presidents who have left their mark on the nation. Ronald Reagan, who took office at 69, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, who served until 70, are notable examples.

The Debate Over Age and Leadership

The ongoing debate raises important questions about the relationship between age and effective leadership. While experience is often valued in political office, concerns about cognitive decline and physical stamina in older candidates have become increasingly prominent.

As the 2024 election approaches, voters are grappling with these complex issues. The outcome of this election may well set new precedents for how age is perceived and discussed in future presidential races.

Oldest Justices and Politicians

Name

Age

Current Role

Major Accomplishments

Clarence Thomas

76

16

 

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

17

Justice Clarence Thomas has served on the Supreme Court since 1991, advocating for conservative interpretations and contributing to significant rulings such as *Bush v. Gore* and cases concerning Second Amendment rights. His influence has been notable in revisiting previous court decisions on civil rights and administrative power, marking him as a pivotal figure in contemporary judicial discourse.  18

John G. Roberts, Jr.

69

19

 

Chief Justice of the United States

19

 

Roberts has authored significant Supreme Court opinions, including the 2012 ruling that upheld the Affordable Care Act. He is known for his moderate conservative judicial philosophy and ability to navigate ideological divides, including key First Amendment cases. His tenure reflects an important shift in the Court's ideology and he is often involved in pivotal decisions that impact civil rights and public policy. 19

Samuel A. Alito, Jr.

74

20

 

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 21

As an Associate Justice, Alito has authored significant opinions on major cases that reflect conservative values, such as those concerning gun rights and religious liberty. He has been described as a key judicial voice for conservatives and has shaped modern legal interpretations in multiple high-profile rulings. 22

Kay Ivey

79

23

 

Governor of Alabama

24

 

Kay Ivey has presided over record low unemployment at 3.5%, significant investments in the state's economy totaling over $42 billion, and has led initiatives for infrastructure improvements and educational enhancements during her time as governor. 25

Jim Justice

72

26

 

Governor of West Virginia

27

 

Enacted the largest state tax cut in West Virginia history returning over $750 million to the residents through tax cuts. Signed more pro-life legislation than any governor in state history and supported initiatives in school choice and economic diversification. 28

Joe Biden

81

29

 

46th president of the United States

30

 

Biden has passed major legislation including the American Rescue Plan ($1.9 trillion for COVID-19 relief), the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act aimed at combating climate change. His presidency has also been marked by historic investments in infrastructure and significant efforts in promoting public health and pandemic response such as getting over 500 million COVID-19 vaccinations distributed. He also oversaw a complete withdrawal from Afghanistan, ending the longest war in American history. 31

Donald Trump

78

32

 

45th President of the United States

33

 

Major accomplishments during Trump’s presidency include appointing three Supreme Court justices, implementing significant tax cuts through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, achieving record low unemployment rates for various demographic groups, and initiating several substantial federal regulations and reforms in areas such as immigration and trade policy. 34

 

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